Problem
Despite their widespread popularity and economic impact, Chamas face several challenges:
Loan Sharks: Most informal Chamas are managed by the local loan shark who charges rates typically 30% p.a. with no guarantor (with an item/s taken from the home) or 20% with a family member as a guarantor.
Lack of Formal Regulation: This lack of regulation can leave members vulnerable to fraud, mismanagement, and disputes.
Governance Issues: struggle with issues related to governance, transparency, and decision-making. Without clear rules and procedures in place, conflicts may arise among members regarding investment decisions, fund management, and profit-sharing.
Limited Access to Financial Services: Chamas often face challenges accessing formal financial services such as loans, savings accounts, and investment products. This can hinder their ability to grow their savings and expand their investment portfolios.
Sustainability Concerns: Without proper planning and financial management, Chamas may be at risk of dissolution or financial collapse.
Solution